基于德育的大学生学业辅导体系的构建

当代大学生是社会进步的重要推手，其能否树立正确的价值理念，关系到我国社会主义道路的发展进程。基于德育的大学生学业辅导体系，有助于培养具有社会主义理想的有为青年。分析了构建德育化大学生学业辅导体系的内涵，阐述了体系构建中存在的主要问题，并提出了具体的改进建议。     

产业链视角下养老地产融资体系构建

目前融资体系的不完善、产业链的不完整和房地产企业过度依赖银行贷款,使得养老地产项目无论是短期还是长期都面临资金缺乏的风险.以养老地产产业链作为切入点,分析融资体系构建对于缓解养老地产资金问题的作用机理,论证其可行性.提出以养老地产产业链为思路,构建多层次金融支持体系和融资服务体系,并分阶段推进金融支持在养老地产项目不同阶段的作用,促进金融资源与养老资源的对接.总结各企业在养老产业链上的作用,提出产业链上融资体系运作的思路.     

Assessing Participation and Effectiveness of the Peer-Led Approach in Youth Sexual Health Education: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in More Developed Countries

Sexual health education for young people is crucial not only for development of norms but also for protection against vulnerabilities during this stage in life. Although several systematic reviews have examined the effectiveness of peer-led sex education, none have focused on the extent of peer participation. The purpose of this review was to evaluate peer-led sexual health education interventions in more developed countries (MDCs). Electronic and manual searches across five social science, education, and medical databases were conducted. Fifteen articles were selected in total. Most (10 of 15) studies gave low or no responsibility to peers. The majority of articles found improvements in sexual health knowledge (13 of 14) and attitudes (11 of 15) at postintervention stages. Two studies showed improved self-efficacy, and three showed behavioral changes. A preliminary synthesis of effectiveness and level of participation was done. Meta-analysis revealed a large effect on knowledge change (Hedges’ g = 0.84, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.43 to 1.25) and a medium effect on attitude change (Hedges’ g = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.19 to 0.80). Peer-led interventions could be a powerful tool. This review shows that this approach is effective in changing knowledge and attitudes but not behaviors. Further research and action are needed to understand optimal implementation.     

Exploring the roles of government involvement and institutional environments in the internationalization of Chinese Internet companies

The interactions between government, institutions, and Internet companies have gained attention in the research on the globalization of China’s Internet. However, few studies have been conducted at the company level, and the knowledge about the roles of government and institutions remains limited. Drawing on institutional theory, this empirical study explored the roles and mechanisms of government involvement and the institutional environment in the internationalization of Chinese Internet companies. The results indicated that government involvement could improve these companies’ degree of international breadth through both state ownership and governmental affiliation. However, the results showed that state ownership had a restraining function on their degree of international depth. In the context of institutional transition in China, these effects could vary according to whether Internet companies operate in good or poor institutional environments. By revealing these relationships, this study contributes to both the theoretical and the empirical understanding of governmental influence and institutional roots in the globalization of China’s Internet.     

我国国际收支失衡的影响因素探析

国际收支状况是反映国际间经济往来、经济交易流量的最科学、最完整的记录。从理论上来说,一个国家的国际收支在总体上应该是平衡的,借贷相等。但是伴随着中国对外开放的进程不断深化,中国的国际收支账户一直呈现双顺差状态。从国际产业转移的角度和国内经济发展模式升级滞后的角度,可剖析中国国际收支失衡的原因;并在具体分析经常项目与资本项目的基础上,提出若干解决中国国际收支失衡的建议。     

企业利用FTA出口的影响因素分析

当前,以FTA为代表的区域贸易协定正逐渐成为各国开展经济战略合作与竞争的重要手段,但是现实中我国企业对FTA的利用率并不高。为了探寻其中的原因,首先从FTA使用成本和收益的角度建立了一个分析影响企业FTA利用率的理论模型,探讨了企业FTA策略选择背后的作用机制。其次,基于2017年中国—东盟FTA的问卷调查数据,利用有序probit模型进行了实证研究,发现企业获取FTA信息的难易程度、申请原产地证书的时间等FTA使用成本是影响中国企业FTA利用率的重要因素;利用FTA出口则有助于企业增加出口量,使其出口产品更具价格优势,并有助于企业加入全球/区域生产网络和产品供应链。最后,异质性检验结果表明,相对于生产型企业,获取FTA信息困难程度的降低、企业申请原产地证书时间的缩短等更有利于提高外贸型企业的FTA利用率;大规模企业对FTA的利用率受FTA使用所得收益的影响较大,而小规模企业对FTA的利用率则对FTA使用成本更为敏感。为了提高企业对FTA的利用率,政府应当扩大对FTA相关政策的宣传,提高企业的认知水平,同时简化各种审批手续,努力缩短原产地证书申请所需时间。     

Determinants of public attitude towards a social enterprise crisis in the digital era: Lessons learnt from THINX

This study examines how the perceived locus of crisis cause, controllability, and adherence to social mission are associated with public attitude in the context of a social enterprise crisis and evaluates the differences between these variables under episodic and thematic frames of online articles. Using the crisis case of THINX in 2017 as a case study, a quantitative content analysis was performed on a sample of 503 comments under online articles. Hierarchical regression revealed that the locus of crisis cause and adherence to social mission were associated with public attitude, whereas controllability was not associated with public attitude when adherence to social mission was accounted for. Significant differences were found in the locus of crisis cause, controllability, adherence to social mission, and public attitude between episodic and thematic frames. This study provided a basis for the theoretical development of crisis communication in a social enterprise and the corresponding role for public relations.     

社会学视野中的教育及民族教育

社会学对于教育和民族教育问题的研究更为看重对教育得以运行的社会宏观背景的关注。从社会学的学科视野出发,作为培养人的一种社会活动和一种社会设置,教育无时无刻表征着社会生活的现实,所以,教育就应该凸显它本来就具有的社会底蕴;而社会学视野中的民族教育,自有其更为宽广的社会背景、更为深厚的学术支撑和更为丰富的学理内涵,本文就此展开了论述。     

西北贫困民族聚居区学校体育特征研究

在层层比较中作者们认为西北贫困民族聚居区学校体育具有总体比较落后、地域特征明显;观念比较陈旧、经费严重不足;民族特色突出、发展潜力较大;少数民族青少年为主体,多数以一课两操为支撑四个方面的基本特征。